|
|
And so it began.
|
Holocaust Concentration Camps
|
Camp Name
|
Country
|
Camp
Use
|
Time
Frame
|
Prisoners
|
Deaths
|
SubCamps
|
|
Arbeitsdorf
|
Germany
|
Labor
|
April
1942-
Oct 1942
|
|
min.
600
|
|
|
Auschwitz-
Birkenau
|
Poland
|
Extermination
& labor
|
April 1940-
Jan 1945
|
400,000
|
1,100,000-
1,500,000
|
49
View
|
|
Belzec
|
Poland
|
Extermination
|
March1942-
June 1943
|
|
600,000
|
|
|
Bergen-
Belson
|
Germany
|
Collection point
|
April
1943-
April 1945
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
Bredtvet
|
Norway
|
Concentration
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
Breendonk
|
Belgium
|
Prison
and labor
|
Sept
1940-
Sept 1944
|
min.
3532
|
min.
391
|
none
|
|
Buchenwald
|
Germany
|
Labor
|
July
1937-
April 1945
|
|
70,000
|
139
View
|
|
Breitenau
|
Germany
|
"Early wild
camp",
then labor
|
June
1933-
March1934
1940-1945
|
478,500
|
|
|
|
Buchenwald
|
Germany
|
Labor
|
July
1937-
April 1945
|
250,000
|
56,000
|
|
|
Chelmno
|
Poland
|
Extermination
|
Dec
1941-
April 1943
April 1944
Jan 1945
|
|
340,000
|
|
|
Dachau
|
Germany
|
Labor
|
March1933-
April 1945
|
200,000
|
min.
30,000
|
94
View
|
|
Falstad
|
Norway
|
Prison
|
Dec
1941-
May 1945
|
|
min.
200
|
none
|
|
Flossenbürg
|
Germany
|
Labor
|
May
1938-
April 1945
|
min.
100,000
|
30,000
|
83
View
|
|
Grini
|
Norway
|
Prison
|
June
1941-
May 1945
|
|
unknown
|
none
|
|
Gross-Rosen
|
Germany
|
Labor
|
Aug
1940-
Feb 1945
|
125,000
|
40,000
|
97
View
|
|
Herzogen-
busch
|
Netherlands
|
Prison
& transit
|
1943-1944
|
|
|
12
View
|
|
Hinzert
|
Germany
|
Collective point
sub-camp
|
July
1940-
March 1945
|
14,000
|
min.
302
|
|
|
Kaufering-
Landsberg
|
Germany
|
Labor
|
June
1943-
April 1945
|
30,000
|
min.
14,500
|
|
|
Kauen
(Kaunas)
|
Lithuania
|
Ghetto
& internment
|
|
|
|
|
|
Klooga
|
Estonia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Langenstein Zwieberge
|
Germany
|
Buchenwald
sub-camp
|
April
1944-
April 1945
|
5,000
|
2,000
|
|
|
Le Vernet
|
France
|
Internment
|
1939-1944
|
|
|
|
|
Lwów,
Janowska St.
|
Ukraine
|
Extermination
& labor
|
Sept
1941-
Nov 1943
|
|
|
|
|
Majdanek
(KZ Lublin)
|
Poland
|
Extermination
|
July
1941-
July 1944
|
|
min.
200,000
|
|
|
Malchow
|
Germany
|
|
May
8 1945
|
|
|
|
|
Maly
Trostenets
|
Belarus
|
Extermination
|
July
1941-
June 1944 |
|
200,000
-
500,000
|
|
|
Mauthausen-
Gusen
|
Austria
|
Labor
|
Aug
1938-
May 1945
|
195,000
|
min.
95,000
|
|
|
Mittelbau-
Dora
|
Germany
|
Labor
|
Sept
1943-
April 1945
|
60,000
|
min.
20,000
|
|
|
Natzweiler-
Struthof
|
France
|
Labor
|
May
1941-
Sept 1944
|
40,000
|
25,000
|
|
|
Neuengamme
|
Germany
|
Labor
|
Dec
1938-
May 1945
|
106,000
|
55,000
|
|
|
Niederhagen
|
Germany
|
Prison
& labor
|
Sept
1941-
early 1943
|
3,900
|
1,285
|
none
|
|
Oranienburg
|
Germany
|
Collective point
|
March
1933-
July 1934
|
3,000
|
min. 16
|
|
|
Osthofen
|
Germany
|
Collective point
|
March
1933-
July 1934
|
|
|
|
|
Plaszów
|
Poland
|
Labor
|
Dec
1942-
Jan 1945
|
min.
150,000
|
min.
9,000
|
|
|
Ravensbrück
|
Germany
|
Labor
|
May
1939-
April 1945
|
150,000
|
min.
90,000
|
|
|
Riga-
Kaiserwald
(Meaparks)
|
Latvia
|
Labor
|
1942-1944
|
20,000?
|
|
16
|
|
Sachsen-
hausen
|
Germany
|
Labor
|
July
1936-
April 1945
|
min.
200,000
|
100,000
|
|
|
Sobibór
|
Poland
|
Extermination
|
May
1942-
Oct 1943
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
Stutthof
|
Poland
|
Labor
|
Sept
1939-
May
1945
|
110,000
|
65,000
|
|
|
Lager Sylt
(Alderney)
|
Channel
Islands
|
Labor
|
March
1943-
June 1944
|
1000?
|
460
|
none
|
|
Theresienstadt
(Terezín)
|
Check
Republic
|
Transit &
Ghetto
|
Nov
1941-
May 1945
|
140,000
|
35,000
|
|
|
Treblinka
|
Poland
|
Extermination
|
July
1942-
Nov 1943
|
|
min.
800,000
|
|
|
Vaivara
|
Estonia
|
?
|
Sept
1943-
Feb 1944
|
?
|
?
|
22
|
|
Warsaw
|
Poland
|
Labor
& extermination
|
1942-1944
|
Up
to
40,000
|
Up
to
200,000
|
|
|
Westerbork
|
Netherlands
|
Collective point
|
Oct
1939-
April 1945
|
102,000
|
|
Concentration
Camps Map
|
|
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